Βικιλεξικό:Οδηγός προφοράς
Από Βικιλεξικό
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ΠΡΟΣΟΧΗ!! Η ΣΕΛΙΔΑ ΑΥΤΗ ΕΙΝΑΙ ΥΠΟ ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ!! Εάν γνωρίζετε κάπως το θέμα, βοηθήστε το Βικιλεξικό επεκτείνοντάς την. Για τις παρατηρήσεις και τα σχόλιά σας, επισκεφθείτε τη συζήτηση. |
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Για οδηγούς προφοράς συγκεκριμένων γλωσσών, όπως της Ελληνικής και των διαλέκτων της δείτε: Παράρτημα:Προφορά
Τα έντονα γράμματα κάθε λέξης δηλώνουν το φθόγγο που αντιστοιχεί στο εκάστοτε σύμβολο ΔΦΑ.
Ο παρακάτω πίνακας είναι μεταφορά από εδώ και θα συμπληρώνεται αντίστοιχα.
Φωνήεντα και Δίφθογγοι[επεξεργασία]
| ΔΦΑ | αγγλικά | ολλανδικά | γερμανικά | ισπανικά | γαλλικά | ιταλικά | καταλανικά | ρωσικά | σουηδικά | βιετναμικά | κορεατικά | ελληνικά | αραβικά | ιαπωνικά | πορτογαλικά |
| i | easy | ziet | Mikroskop | sí | vite | - | - | - | - | sinh | - | ήλιος, εμείς, ύπνος, οισοφάγος, υιοθετώ | - | - | amigo |
| iː | seen | - | Biene | - | - | - | - | - | sil | si tình | - | - | - | - | - |
| <big">ɪ | city | zit | sitzen | - | - | - | - | - | sill | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| e | - | legen | Regal | - | année | rete | més | - | hell | chê | - | - | - | - | eu |
| eː | - | Ehre | - | - | - | - | - | hel | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| ei | - | - | - | seis | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| eɪ | play | zee5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| ea | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | che | - | - | - | - | - |
| ɛ | bed | leggen | Ende | el | même | ferro | mes | - | häll | - | - | μέλι | - | - | ela |
| ɛː | - | bij6 | Ähre | - | - | - | - | - | häl | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| ɛi | - | bij5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| ɛə | there1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| æ | cat | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | här | áo(?) thọc lét | - | - | - | - | - |
| y | - | duur | Mykene | - | du | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| yː | - | - | früh | - | - | - | - | - | syl | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| ʏ | - | - | Glück | - | - | - | - | - | syll | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| ø | - | deur | Ökonom | - | deux | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| øː | - | - | Höhle | - | - | - | - | - | nöt | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| œ | - | hun | Hölle | - | neuf | - | - | - | nött | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| œ̞ː | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | rör | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| ɨ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | мышь | - | - | - | - | - | - | vinte4 |
| ə | about, winner1 | gevaar | bitte | - | harpe4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| ɐ | - | - | besser | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| ɜ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | häll | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| ɜː | bird1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| ɝ | bird2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| a | - | - | hat | amor | lac | - | - | - | - | - | - | άνω | - | - | - |
| aː | - | raam | Bahn | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| aɪ | fight | aai | sein | vainilla | - | - | - | - | - | bánh | - | - | - | - | - |
| ʉ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| ʉː | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ful | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| ɵ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | full | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| ɯ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | xương | 으 | - | - | - | - |
| ɤ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | xương | 어 | - | - | - | - |
| ʌ | run | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| ʌː | - | zout | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| ʌu | - | nauw, zout5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| ɑ | - | lat | - | la | bateau, bât | - | - | - | matt | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| ɑː | arm, law2 | - | - | - | blâme, âme, âne | - | - | - | mat | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| au | - | - | - | auto | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| aʊ | now | - | kaufen | - | - | - | - | - | clown | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| u | igloo | hoed | kulant | tú | goût | - | - | - | - | thu | - | μου | - | - | - |
| uː | soon | - | Kuh | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| ʊ | put | - | Mutter | - | - | - | - | - | bott | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| ʊə | cruel | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| o | - | zo | - | yo | beau | dove | ona | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| oː | - | - | Boot | - | - | - | - | mål | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| ɔ | - | zot | trocknen | - | - | uomo | - | - | moll | - | - | πάνω | - | - | - |
| ɔː | saw, sore1, caught1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| əʊ | go1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| oʊ | go2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| ɔɪ | coil, boiler | - | heute | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| ɪə | here1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| ɒ | not1, cough | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| ã | - | - | - | - | an, en | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| ɛ̃ | - | - | - | - | vin | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| ɔ̃ | - | - | - | - | on | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| œ̃ | - | - | - | - | un | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Σύμφωνα, Δίψηφα και Ημίφωνα[επεξεργασία]
| ΔΦΑ | αγγλικά | ολλανδικά | γερμανικά | ισπανικά | γαλλικά | ιταλικά | καταλανικά | ρωσικά | σουηδικά | βιετναμικά | κορεατικά | ελληνικά | αραβικά | ιαπωνικά | πορτογαλικά |
| p | - | pen | Pracht | papa | paix | papa | papa | папа | pil | tập | - | παπάς | - | - | |
| pʰ | pen | - | Post | - | - | papa | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| b | but, butt | best | Ball | vivir, baño | boule | bene | bó | бабушка | bil | bánh | - | μπύρα | - | - | |
| t | two | tot | Treppe | tocar | tarif | tempo | - | телефон | tam | thu | - | μητέρα | - | - | |
| tʰ | take | - | Tier | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| d | do | dode | die | donde | dent | donna | - | дома | dam | đá | - | ντομάτα | - | - | |
| ʧ | chair, picture | tsjilp | Deutsch | mucho | - | cena | - | число | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| ʤ | gin, joy | jeans | - | - | - | giorno | - | Джакарта | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| c | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | cá | - | και | - | - | |
| ɟ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | γκιόνης | - | - | |
| k | queen, take, cry | kom | Kraft | carro | coq | capo | - | какао | kår | - | - | κάτω | - | - | |
| kʰ | cat, kill | - | komm | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| g | go, get | brandkast | geht | ganar | gauche | grillo | - | говорить | går | - | - | γκάζι | - | - | |
| q | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | qof | - | |
| φ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 富士山 (ふじさん) (fujisan) | |
| β | - | - | - | cabo, calvo | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| f | fool, enough | fiets | fünf, vier | fuerte | fort | fresco | - | фамилия | fas | phở | - | φέτα | - | - | |
| v | voice | vogel | Welt | - | vivre | via | - | вода | vas | - | - | βόδι | - | - | |
| θ | thing | - | - | caza3 | - | - | - | - | - | tiền | - | θέμα | - | - | |
| ð | this | - | - | cada3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | δέμα | - | - | |
| s | see, pass, city | steen | groß | sí | sauter | suono | - | себя | sil | xanh, sả | - | μισώ | - | - | |
| z | zoo, roses | zee | See | - | zèle, rose | rosa, sbarra | - | зоопарк | - | - | - | μαζεύω, κόσμος | - | - | |
| ʃ | she, sure, emotion | meisje | Geschäft | - | chemin | scendo | - | - | sju4 | - | - | - | - | - | |
| ʒ | pleasure | genre | - | - | jour | - | - | жизнь | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| ç | - | licht6 | ich | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | χέρι | - | - | |
| ɕ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | kär | - | - | - | - | - | |
| ʝ | - | - | - | yate, hielo | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | για | - | 富士山
(ふじさん) (fujisan) |
|
| x | loch4 | lach5 | Buch | ajo | - | - | - | характер | - | - | - | χάνω | - | - | |
| ɣ | - | - | - | algo | - | - | - | - | - | gà | - | γάτα | - | - | |
| h | ham | hand | Hand | - | - | - | - | - | hel | hay | - | - | - | - | |
| ɦ | aha4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| m | - | man | man | mano | dame | mese | - | мама | mil | - | máy | αίμα | - | - | |
| ɱ | emphasis | - | - | infierno | - | enfasi | - | - | - | - | - | έμφαση | - | - | |
| n | no | nu | nach | no | nez | nota | - | ночь | nos | nó | - | άνω | - | - | |
| ɲ | canyon2 | kanjer | - | año | oignon | gnocchi | - | нет, конь | - | nhanh | - | πανιά | - | - | |
| ŋ | singer, ring | ring | Finger | tengo | - | - | - | - | ring | sinh | - | άγχος | - | - | |
| ɴ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 富士山 (ふじさん) (fujisan) | |
| l | left | leeft | lauft | largo | leur | largo | - | - | pil | lễ | - | καλός | - | - | |
| ʎ | - | - | - | ella3 | - | aglio | - | - | - | - | - | ήλιος | - | - | |
| ɫ | pill | - | - | mal | - | alga | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| ɾ | better2 | - | - | pero | - | - | - | - | - | răng | - | πάρα | - | ||
| r | - | riet | - | perro | - | rotondo | - | - | ros | - | - | - | - | - | |
| ɻ | run, very | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ありがとう (arigatō) | |
| ʀ | - | hier, riet4 | Reich | dar | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| ʁ | - | - | - | - | air, rond | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| w | we | wie | - | hueso | oui | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| ɥ | - | - | - | - | huit | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| j | yes | ja | ja | yogúr | yaourt | - | - | - | - | jag | da, gì | - | - | caixa | |
| ʂ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | шахматы | sju4 | - | - | - | - | - | |
| ɧ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | sju | - | - | - | - | - | |
| ʔ | - | - | - | - | haricot | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Παραπομπές[επεξεργασία]
1 British English.
2 American English.
3 Castilian Spanish.
4 Σε μερικές προφορές.
5 Hollandic Dutch.
6 Flemish Dutch.
